Moynihan, As Nixon Aide, Warned
Of Global Warming
YORBA LINDA, Calif. — Documents released Friday by the Nixon
Presidential Library show members of President Richard Nixon's inner circle discussing the possibilities of global warming
more than 30 years ago.
Adviser Daniel Patrick Moynihan, notable as a Democrat in the
administration, urged the administration to initiate a worldwide system of monitoring carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, decades
before the issue of global warming came to the public's attention.
There is widespread agreement that carbon dioxide content will
rise 25 percent by 2000, Moynihan wrote in a September 1969 memo.
"This could increase the average temperature near the earth's
surface by 7 degrees Fahrenheit," he wrote. "This in turn could raise the level of the sea by 10 feet. Goodbye New York. Goodbye
Washington, for that matter."
Moynihan was Nixon's counselor for urban affairs from January
1969 – when Nixon began his presidency – to December 1970. He later served as the U.S. ambassador to the United
Nations before New York voters elected him to the Senate.
Moynihan received a response in a January 26, 1970 memo from Hubert
Heffner, deputy director of the administration's Office of Science and Technology. Heffner acknowledged that atmospheric temperature
rise was an issue that should be looked at.
"The more I get into this, the more I find two classes of doom-sayers,
with, of course, the silent majority in between," he wrote. "One group says we will turn into snow-tripping mastodons because
of the atmospheric dust and the other says we will have to grow gills to survive the increased ocean level due to the temperature
rise."
Heffner wrote that he would ask the Environmental Science Services
Administration to look further into the issue.
Nixon established the Environmental Protection Agency and had
an interest in the environment. In one memo, Moynihan noted his approval of the first Earth Day, to be held April 22, 1970.
"Clearly this is an opportunity to get the President usefully
and positively involved with a large student movement," he wrote to John Ehrlichman, Nixon's adviser on domestic affairs.
Moynihan's memo was among 100,000 documents released Friday.
The documents also include about 5,000 pages of now unclassified
national security records on the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, correspondence between Nixon and then-British Prime Minister Edward
Heath and back-channel Soviet-Israeli relations.
The new material is part of the ongoing effort to move Nixon's
archives from Washington to Yorba Linda since the library came under federal control in 2007.